Funded Projects

Explore our currently funded projects. You may search with all three fields, then focus your results by applying any of the dropdown filters. After customizing your search, you may download results and even save your specific search for later.

Project # Project Title Research Focus Area Research Program Administering IC Institution(s) Investigator(s) Location(s) Year Awarded Sort descending
3U24DK116214-02S1
ILLUMINATING DRUGGABLE DARK MATTER Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management NIDDK UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO MCMANUS, MICHAEL T; JAN, LILY Y San Francisco, CA 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

The goal of this project is to generate data and reagents that help uncover critical functions of the poorly characterized members of ion channels. It focuses on co-perturbation of ion channel genes and their interacting genetic components as opposed to singly altering ion channel genes in mouse models. This approach will validate our proteomics approaches in the most definitive manner: in vivo. We see in vivo exploration as an essential step to evaluate ion channel function. Our major aims include mapping ion channel interactions and complexes using a high-throughput proteomics platform at UCSF. These data will be interrogated using integrative approaches established by the Monarch Initiative, where biochemical interactions will be validated and prioritized for further study. Another major aim is function-centric: We use mouse models for elucidation of human disease mechanisms, where we embrace a genetic interaction scheme to uncover ion channel redundancy and polygenic effects.

3R21DA044443-02S1
DAT-OPTIMIZING THE IMPACT OF MEDICATION ASSISTED TREATMENT INTERVENTIONS IN PRISON AND JAIL SETTINGS Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction NIDA MIRIAM HOSPITAL RICH, JOSIAH D Providence, RI 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

We propose to estimate the impact of expanded access to medication-assisted treatment (MAT) in prisons and jails on post-release rates of overdose. Our approach will use agent-based modeling, data collected through the parent study, existing surveillance data, and recently published data from similar settings to understand how different MAT interventions in the prison and jail setting impact overdose death post-release. We will examine the impact of standard of care/no intervention, providing access to depot-naltrexone alone, providing access to all three MATs to only those who were prescribed it prior to incarceration, and comprehensive provision of all three MATs on post-release rates of overdose. These models will incorporate advanced methodological techniques that will allow for the investigation of engaged treatment, program attrition, and other complex events on a population level. This study’s findings may be used by health agencies, policymakers, and correctional systems to inform their efforts to expand MAT access.

3R01DA044015-02S1
SUPPLEMENTAL APPLICATION FOR CLINICAL AND GENETIC RISK PROFILE OF OPIOID USE DISORDER New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction NIDA Geisinger Clinic TROIANI, VANESSA; BERRETTINI, WADE H; ROBISHAW, JANET D DANVILLE, PA 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

This project is focused on identifying the clinical, genetic, and neural characteristics that convey risk for prescription opioid addiction. We will leverage the central biorepository and electronic health record (EHR) database of the Geisinger Health System to conduct large-scale genomics research and phenotype development. Through a collaboration with Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, the Geisinger biobank currently contains DNA samples on about 110,000 participants and includes both Illumina OmniExpressExome genotyping and whole exome sequence data, including common and rare variants, from over 60,000 of these subjects. This discovery cohort contains thousands of chronic musculoskeletal pain patients who have been taking greater than 120 mg equivalents of morphine for more than three months. Using EHR and self-report tools to develop a case definition and quantitative scoring, we will derive a clinical/genetic profile of prescription opioid addiction. This profile will be enhanced via integration of neuroimaging data.

1R01NS103350-01A1
Regulation of Trigeminal Nociception by TRESK Channels Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management Discovery and Validation of Novel Targets for Safe and Effective Treatment of Pain NINDS WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CAO, YUQI St. Louis, MO 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements for Validation of Novel Non-Addictive Pain Targets (Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: NOT-NS-18-073
Summary:

TWIK-related spinal cord K+ (TRESK) channel is abundantly expressed in all primary afferent neurons (PANs) in trigeminal ganglion (TG) and dorsal root ganglion (DRG), mediating background K+ currents and controlling the excitability of PANs. TRESK mutations cause migraine headache but not body pain in humans, suggesting that TG neurons are more vulnerable to TRESK dysfunctions. TRESK knock out (KO) mice exhibit more robust behavioral responses than wild-type controls in mouse models of trigeminal pain, especially headache. We will investigate the mechanisms through which TRESK dysfunction differentially affects TG and DRG neurons. Based on our preliminary finding that changes of endogenous TRESK activity correlate with changes of the excitability of TG neurons during estrous cycles in female mice, we will examine whether estrogen increases migraine susceptibility in women through inhibition of TRESK activity in TG neurons. We will test the hypothesis that frequent migraine attacks reduce TG TRESK currents.

3U19TW008163-10S1
DIVERSE DRUG LEAD COMPOUNDS FROM BACTERIAL SYMBIONTS IN PHILIPPINE MOLLUSKS Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management FIC UNIVERSITY OF UTAH HAYGOOD, MARGO GENEVIEVE Salt Lake City, UT 2018
NOFO Title: Limited Competition: International Cooperative Biodiversity Groups (U19)
NOFO Number: RFA-TW-13-001
Summary:

The Philippine Mollusk Symbiont International Cooperative Biodiversity Group harnesses the vast biodiversity of the Philippines to discover new drugs to treat bacterial infections, parasitic infections, pain, and other neurological conditions and cancer, all of which are serious health problems in both the Philippines and the United States. The Republic of the Philippines represents a unique nexus of exceptional biodiversity, dense human population with pressing societal needs, consequent urgent need for conservation, and government commitment to education and technology to harness national human and natural resources for a sustainable future. Mollusks are one of the most diverse groups of marine animals, and their associated bacteria represent an unexplored trove of chemical diversity. Researchers will use an increasing understanding of the interactions between mollusk symbionts and their hosts to discover the most novel and useful molecules. The project will document and describe Philippine mollusk biodiversity and support training and infrastructure that provide the foundation for conservation of Philippine biodiversity.

3R01AR069557-03S1
USE AND SAFETY OF OPIOIDS IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING TOTAL JOINT REPLACEMENT New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction NIAMS Brigham And Women's Hospital KIM, SEOYOUNG CATHERINE Boston, MA 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

Over 30% of adults aged 65 years and older in the United States suffer from osteoarthritis (OA). Opioid analgesics are often used for patients with moderate to severe symptomatic OA. When non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic treatments are not effective, patients with severe OA may undergo total joint replacement (TJR). Our primary objectives are to evaluate patterns of opioid use before and after TJR and to assess the effect of opioid use patterns on clinical outcomes and safety events in a large U.S. population–based cohort of OA patients. The specific aims are to: 1) identify predictors of persistent opioid use and opioid dose escalation in patients after TJR for hip or knee OA and 2) evaluate effects of opioid use patterns on short- and long-term clinical outcomes and safety following TJR. The results of this study will provide guidance on surgical risk stratification and pain management of patients before and after TJR.

1R21AT010125-01
EFFECT OF MINDFULNESS TRAINING ON OPIOID USE AND ANXIETY DURING PRIMARY CARE BUPRENORPHINE TREATMENT Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Behavioral Research to Improve Medication-Based Treatment NCCIH Cambridge Health Alliance SCHUMAN OLIVIER, ZEV DAVID CAMBRIDGE, MA 2018
NOFO Title: Clinical Trials or Observational Studies of Behavioral Interventions for Prevention of Opioid Use Disorder or Adjunct to Medication Assisted Treatment-SAMHSA Opioid STR Grants (R21/R33)
NOFO Number: RFA-AT-18-002
Summary:

Office-based opioid treatment (OBOT) with buprenorphine/naloxone prevents overdose deaths. Nonpharmacologic approaches to anxiety, stress, and emotion dysregulation are needed during primary care OBOT, which is the primary access point for opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment in most U.S. counties. Mindfulness-based interventions (MBI) safely and reliably reduce the impact of stress, anxiety, depression, and chronic pain, which could increase OBOT retention while reducing rates of relapse and overdose deaths. Current 8-week standard MBIs do not appear to have strong, sustained impact on substance use outcomes, suggesting longer or enhanced MBIs are needed in the OUD treatment setting. This project proposes to adapt, refine, and compare the effectiveness of the 6-month Mindful Recovery OUD Care Continuum delivered within group-based opioid treatment (GBOT) versus standard GBOT alone.

3UG3TR002151-01S1
INTEGRATED MICROPHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEM OF CEREBRAL ORGANOID AND BLOOD VESSEL FOR DISEASE MODELING AND NEUROPSYCHIATRIC DRUG SCREENING Preclinical and Translational Research in Pain Management NCATS COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES LEONG, KAM W NEW YORK, NY 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

The clinical utility of opioids for pain treatment is limited by its risk for developing opioid usage disorders (OUD). These untoward effects impose a severe burden on society and present difficult therapeutic challenges for clinicians. We propose to extend our cerebral organoid MPS to facilitate the investigation of neuronal response to opioids and identify cellular and molecular signatures in patients vulnerable to OUD. We have assembled a team with complementary expertise in clinical characterization of OUD, cerebral organoid MPS modeling, single cell RNA-seq technology, and functional characterization of neurons in a mesolimbic reward system to test the hypothesis that midbrain MPS is a clinically relevant pre-clinical model for study of opioid usage disorder.

3U01DE027441-02S1
DE-IMPLEMENTING OPIOID USE AND IMPLEMENTING OPTIMAL PAIN MANAGEMENT FOLLOWING DENTAL EXTRACTIONS Clinical Research in Pain Management NIDCR HealthPartners Institute RINDAL, D. BRAD MINNEAPOLIS, MN 2018
NOFO Title: Implementation Science Research to Improve Dental, Oral and Craniofacial Health (U01)
NOFO Number: RFA-DE-18-001
Summary:

The primary objective of this project is to de-implement the use of opioid analgesics for the management of postoperative pain following dental extractions and to implement effective alternative pain management. We propose a cluster-randomized trial designin which dental practitioners are randomly assigned to one of three conditions: 1) standard practice as a control condition; 2) a clinical decision support (CDS) tool that will extract patient history and interface with the state prescription drug monitoring program to provide personalized recommendations for analgesic prescribing and offer language for discussing non-opioid pain management; 3) an enhanced version of the CDS (CDS-E) that will also include information regarding optimal, evidence-based non-opioid pain management delivered to the patient both before and following the dental extraction visit. We will examine opioid and non-opioid prescribing data from the electronic health record across study arms as well as other provider- and patient-focused outcomes using mixed methods.

1UG3DA047793-01
TDCS TO DECREASE OPIOID RELAPSE New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction Translational Research to Advance Testing of Novel Drugs and Human Cell-Based Screening Platforms to Treat Pain and Opioid Use Disorder NIDA Butler Hospital ABRANTES, ANA M.; STEIN, MICHAEL D PROVIDENCE, RI 2018
NOFO Title: Device-Based Treatments for Substance Use Disorders (UG3/UH3, Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PAR-18-494
Summary:

Neurostimulation techniques, such as transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), have been used as interventions for substance use disorders. This is a supplement to the currently NIDA-funded UG3 DA047793, “tDCS to Decrease Opioid Relapse,” which will measure behavioral and brain responses following tDCS stimulation delivered during tasks that use a particular brain network involved in cognitive control, and utilizing FMRI to assess the effects. This supplement allows the researchers to add an EEG measurement to the study, to get a complete picture of how tDCS might affect the function of key brain networks in ways that could be helpful for SUDs.

3UG3DA044830-02S1
DRUG INJECTION SURVEILLANCE AND CARE ENHANCEMENT FOR RURAL NORTHERN NEW ENGLAND (DISCERNNE) New Strategies to Prevent and Treat Opioid Addiction NIDA Baystate Medical Center FRIEDMANN, PETER D SPRINGFIELD, MA 2018
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

This study will examine the epidemiology of injection drug use, its infectious consequences, and service accessibility among young persons who inject drugs (PWID) in 15 rural counties in Maine, New Hampshire, and Vermont, then implement an integrated telemedicine approach to treat opioid use disorder (OUD) and reduce infections and overdose. The UG3 phase will characterize the risk environment and epidemiology of OUD, its infectious complications, opioid overdose, risk behaviors, service use, and needs in young PWID in these counties. An environmental assessment of policy and infrastructure will examine available services, needs, and gaps. The UH3 phase will evaluate the effectiveness of a regionalized integrated model of expanded service delivery for rural PWID. This project will provide in-depth understanding of high-risk rural PWID, inform community response strategies, and implement a comprehensive, integrated approach to treat OUD and reduce overdose and infectious complications among PWID in the rural United States.

3UG1DA040316-05S3
Clinic-Randomized Trial of Clinical Decision Support for Opioid Use Disorders in Medical Settings Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids NIDA HENNEPIN HEALTHCARE RESEARCH INSTITUTE BART, GAVIN; JOSEPH, ANNE Minneapolis, MN 2019
NOFO Title: Administrative Supplements to Existing NIH Grants and Cooperative Agreements (Parent Admin Supp Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: PA-18-591
Summary:

There is a significant treatment gap between patients diagnosed with OUD and those who seek treatment, and only a small proportion of those seeking treatment receive MOUD. Primary care is the most common point of health care contact in the U.S. and is an important venue to address stigma, improve access to treatment and improve quality of care. Over the past decade, electronic health record (EHR)-linked Web-based point-of-care clinical decision support (CDS) systems designed to improve quality of chronic disease care have become increasingly sophisticated and successful. A Web-based and EHR-integrated OUD CDS system to offer expert guidance to primary care providers (PCPs) on the diagnosis and management of OUD was developed and piloted. This project will implement the OUD clinical decision support system in three large diverse health care systems and randomize a minimum of 30 clinics to receive the OUD-CDS intervention or usual care (UC). The project will evaluate the impact of OUD CDS on practice process measures and patient outcomes. The study will also prepare for scalability and dissemination by evaluating facilitators and barriers to implementation, determining the costs of implementation and maintenance and assessing the short-term cost impacts of the OUD-CDS.

1UG3DA047720-01
Evaluation of safety and pharmacokinetics of naltrexone implant Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE BISAGA, ADAM; NUNES, EDWARD V. New York, NY 2019
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002
Summary:

New medication treatment approaches are needed to help address the severe epidemic of opioid use disorder (OUD) and opioid overdose deaths in the U.S. Currently available medications, such as methadone, buprenorphine, and extended release injection naltrexone (XR-NTX; trade name: Vivitrol), are highly efficacious, but their effectiveness in practice is limited by poor adherence, with many patients stopping treatment prematurely and relapsing. The goal of this proposal is to develop an innovative long-acting subcutaneous implanted formulation of naltrexone, the O’Neil Long-Acting Naltrexone Implant (OLANI), toward FDA approval. Expected to produce naltrexone blood levels sufficient to block the effects of opioids for 6 months after implant, OLANI circumvents the need for adherence to monthly injections with XR-NTX and could represent an important new addition to the medical armamentarium for treatment of OUD.

1R43DA050397-01
Development of cannabinoid-opioid combination with opioid sparing and synergistic analgesic effects to prevent opioid use disorder and overdose. Cross-Cutting Research Small Business Programs NIDA BDH PHARMA, LLC BRIONES, MARISA Valley Village, CA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: America’s Startups and Small Businesses Build Technologies to Stop the Opioid Crisis (R43/R44 - Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-019
Summary:

With the entwined crises of opioid use and chronic pain, there is a need for alternative, safe therapies to manage opioid use disorder, opioid withdrawal symptoms, chronic pain, and/or associated anxiety and depression. A proof-of-concept preclinical study has already been conducted of a cannabinoid-opioid combination that demonstrated opioid-sparing and synergistic analgesic effects, with the combination providing greater analgesia in a rodent model of chronic pain than a standard dose of the opioid alone. This proposal aims to develop a fixed-dose combination (FDC) of the cannabinoid-opioid that may have improved analgesia with lower opioid doses and thereby lower the risk of dependence, withdrawal, diversion, abuse, and overdose. Preclinical pharmacokinetic and ?in vivo ?safety studies will help determine if co-administration alters the pharmacokinetics and/or respiratory depression related to either compound in rodents.

1UG3DA048338-01A1
A Long-Acting Bioabsorbable Naltrexone Subcutaneous Implant for Opioid Use Disorder Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA DRUG DELIVERY COMPANY, LLC, THE COHEN, STEVEN M; BENNER, JEFFREY Salisbury, MD 2019
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002
Summary:

Naltrexone (NTX) has proven to be an important, safe, and effective therapy for helping patients overcome opioid use disorders (OUD) and for preventing overdose. Unfortunately, the therapeutic potential of NTX has been blunted by poor adherence. To combat this issue, a system must be developed to deliver NTX for longer durations than currently available and with a more patient-friendly format. To address this problem, we will develop a long-acting and bioabsorbable NTX subcutaneous implant for the treatment of OUD. The proposed research will (a) determine the optimal chemical preparation of NTX inside the implant, (b) optimize the composition and porosity of the drug delivery substrate, and (c) refine the surgical procedure and instrumentation to be used during implantation. Once the safety and efficacy of this novel NTX implant is established, we will conduct the necessary clinical trials. The proposed study is highly relevant to and complementary of other efforts, either in consideration or already deployed to stem the tide of the lingering opioid crisis. If successful, this solution has the potential to enhance health, lengthen life, and reduce illness and disability for those suffering from OUD.

5U24HD095254-02
ACT NOW Clinical Trials: ESC and Weaning Protocols Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids Advancing Clinical Trials in Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal (ACT NOW) NICHD RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE Das, Abhik Research Triangle Park, NC 2019
NOFO Title: Data Coordinating Center for the NICHD Neonatal Research Network (U24)
NOFO Number: RFA-HD-18-010
Summary:

The ACT NOW Eat, Sleep, Console (ESC) Clinical Trial approach to the management of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) emphasizes parental involvement, simplifies the assessment of infants with NOWS and focuses interventions on non-pharmacologic therapies. Although outcomes following implementation of the ESC care approach, inclusive of the ESC Care Tool, appear promising and initial accounts suggest that it is safe, there has yet to be a rigorous randomized clinical trial to demonstrate the safety, efficacy and generalizability of its use in the care of infants with NOWS. The ESC Clinical Trial leverages the infrastructure and collaborations of the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal Research Network and the IDeA States Pediatric Clinical Trials Network to reach the populations most affected by the opioid epidemic. The trial will provide answers to numerous critical gaps in our knowledge with respect to the best practices for the identification and management of infants with NOWS, as well as our understanding of the outcomes of these infants.

1U24NS113847-01
Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network: Greater New York Clinical Center Clinical Research in Pain Management Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net) NINDS NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE DOAN, LISA (contact); LIPTON, RICHARD B New York, NY 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network - Specialized Clinical Centers (U24 Clinical Trials Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-NS-19-025
Summary:

The Greater New York Clinical Center (GNYCC) aims to engage experts in pain research and pain practice to build the infrastructure required to support the objectives of the Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network (EPPIC-Net). The GNYCC will provide expertise and resources to perform phase 2 clinical trials to test the efficacy of novel pain treatments, as well as phenotyping and biomarker studies that will enable customized treatments. The consortium comprises four major academic centers in New York City, one of the most diverse cities in the United States and the nation’s largest metropolitan area. We will 1) build infrastructure to rapidly access clinical trial resources and a network of investigators and clinical leaders, 2) develop a plan for swift evaluation and launch of proposed studies, and 3) optimize patient retention and monitor sites to ensure protocol adherence, data quality, and efficiency.

1R34DA050291-01
1/4 Investigation of opioid exposure and neurodevelopment (iOPEN) Enhanced Outcomes for Infants and Children Exposed to Opioids HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HBCD) NIDA OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY GRAHAM, ALICE M (contact); FAIR, DAMIEN A Portland, OR 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study (HEALthy BCD) (Collaborative R34 Clinical Trial Not Allowed)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-029
Summary:

Rates of neonatal abstinence syndrome have reached a staggering 6.5 per 1,000 births nationwide, creating an urgent need to identify how in-utero exposure to opioids and associated risk factors influence the developing brain. A multidisciplinary team will address these challenges in Oregon, a state particularly hard hit by the opioid epidemic. Through linking sites, the impact of the Phase I project is enhanced and will provide critical information to support a national-level effort for Phase II of the HEALthy Brain and Child Development Study. Aim 1 will develop, implement, and evaluate innovative recruitment and retention strategies for high-risk populations. Aim 2 will address anticipated challenges of the planned Phase II study by implementing and evaluating a multi-site, standardized research protocol including multimodal MRI of placenta, fetus, neonate, and 24-month-old brain; biospecimen collection; and assessment of substance use and other key domains. Aim 3 will evaluate data acquisition, processing, and statistical considerations to maximize data quality, usability, and integration across sites.

1UG1DA050067-01
Massachusetts Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) Clinical Research Center Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) NIDA BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER FRIEDMANN, PETER D (contact); EVANS, ELIZABETH A Springfield, MA 2019
NOFO Title: HEAL Initiative: Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) Clinical Research Centers (UG1 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-025
Summary:

A major driver of the U.S. opioid crisis is limited access to effective medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) that reduce the risk of overdose. Traditionally, jails and prisons in the U.S. do not initiate or maintain MOUD for inmates with OUD prior to their return to the community, which places them at high risk for fatal overdose. The Massachusetts Justice Community Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) will study the outcomes and implementation of a 2018 state law that seven county jails must provide all approved forms of medication for OUD. The Chapter 208 initiative has important implications for future policy and practice in the justice and OUD treatment systems at the local, state, and national levels.

1UG3DA050325-01
Use of a GLP-1 Agonist to Treat Opioid Use Disorder in Rats and Man Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA Pennsylvania State University Hershey Medical Center Grigson, Patricia Hershey, PA 2019
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002
Summary:

High relapse rates among people with opioid use disorder (OUD) indicate that addiction involves appetitive pathways. Peripheral stimulation of the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP-1R) “satiety” pathway could reduce heroin seeking and taking. Pretreatment with a GLP-1R agonist reduces heroin taking, seeking, and drug-induced reinstatement in rats. This project tests whether GLP-1R agonists can reduce relapse in humans with OUD. A pilot study will be conducted to determine whether once-daily treatment with the shorter acting GLP-1R agonist, liraglutide, can safely and effectively reduce cravings among OUD patients. Animal models will be used to test the efficacy and safety of a longer-acting GLP-1R agonist, semaglutide, and then a clinical trial will be conducted to test whether semaglutide will reduce relapse and use in animal models. If successful, the study will show that treatment with GLP-1R agonists can safely and effectively reduce opioid craving, seeking, and relapse.

1UG3DA050308-01
Clinical Evaluation of C4X3256, a Non-Opioid, Highly-Selective Orexin-1 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Opioid Use Disorder Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA Indivior Heidbreder, Christian North Chesterfield, VA 2019
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-002
Summary:

There is a need for pharmacologic treatment options for opioid use disorder (OUD) that do not pose addiction liability and do not require complete withdrawal from opioids prior to treatment. Nonclinical studies support a role for the orexin system in drug seeking; compounds that selectively block signaling at the orexin-1 receptor (OX1R) reduce drug use. C4X3256, a non-opioid, highly selective OX1R antagonist, has a long residence time at the OX1R along with reduced intravenous self-administration and cue-induced reinstatement in animal models of nicotine addiction, suggesting it could be an addiction treatment. Proposed studies will move C4X3256 from preclinical development through Phase I testing in subjects with OUD. The clinical, preclinical, and supporting pharmaceutical development studies proposed will allow C4X3256 to move to Phase II studies.

4R33AT010106-02
Psychosocial pain management to improve opioid use disorder treatment outcomes Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Behavioral Research to Improve Medication-Based Treatment NCCIH University of Michigan at Ann Arbor ILGEN, MARK Ann Arbor, MI 2019
NOFO Title: Clinical Trials or Observational Studies of Behavioral Interventions for Prevention of Opioid Use Disorder or Adjunct to Medication Assisted Treatment-SAMHSA Opioid STR Grants (R21/R33)
NOFO Number: RFA-AT-18-002
1UG1DA049467-01
Great Lakes Node of the Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network Translation of Research to Practice for the Treatment of Opioid Addiction Enhancing the National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network to Address Opioids NIDA RUSH UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER KARNIK, NIRANJAN; POLLACK, MARK H Chicago, IL 2019
NOFO Title: The National Drug Abuse Treatment Clinical Trials Network (UG1 Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: RFA-DA-19-008
Summary:

The Great Lakes Node (GLN) of the NIDA-supported Drug Abuse Clinical Trials Network (CTN) will serve as a vital Midwestern hub for the CTN and expand on the success of the CTN approach. The GLN aims include (1) identify substance misuse research and intervention protocols focused on systems-based practice; (2) establish a digital and computation health core for studies in mHealth, eHealth, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, and telehealth interventions; (3) bring substantial expertise with youth/adolescent health and seniors/aging to examine prevention strategies to mitigate these life-course pathways; (4) support work on opioid misuse that focuses on health disparities, including socioeconomic, geographic, sexual orientation, and gender identity; (5) leverage experience in professional education and practice-based learning to test the impact of professional education on opioid and substance use treatment; and (6) expand the pipeline of early investigators interested in substance misuse research.

5UG3DA047682-02
PF614 MPAR Abuse Deterrent opioid prodrug with overdose protection: Pre-Clinical Development and Phase 1 Clinical Trial Novel Therapeutic Options for Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose Focusing Medication Development to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorder and Overdose NIDA ENSYSCE BIOSCIENCES, INC. Kirkpatrick,Lynn San Diego, CA 2019
NOFO Title: Development of Medications to Prevent and Treat Opioid Use Disorders and Overdose (UG3/UH3) (Clinical Trial Optional)
NOFO Number: DA19-002
3UG1CA189824-06S1
Implementing and Evaluating mHealth Pain Coping Skills Training Interventions to Improve Self-Management of Chronic Pain in Cancer Survivors in “Real World” Clinical Practice Setting Clinical Research in Pain Management Pain Management Effectiveness Research Network (ERN) NCI Wake Forest NCORP Research Base Lesser, Glenn Winston-Salem, NC 2019
NOFO Title: NCI Community Oncology Research Program (NCORP) Research Bases (UG1 Clinical Trial Required)
NOFO Number: RFA-CA-18-015
Summary:

Pain Coping Skills Training (PCST) uses a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) approach to teach patients cognitive and behavioral coping skills shown to reduce pain and pain interference (e.g., relaxation, distraction, cognitive restructuring, activity pacing). Randomized controlled trials show that PCST and similar CBT-based interventions, when delivered in a traditional in-person format, can improve pain and functioning in people with cancer and other conditions. Yet these interventions are underused in clinical care due to barriers such as high resource costs, a shortage of therapists trained to deliver them, and travel requirements for patients. This trial aims to deliver evidence-based behavioral pain interventions such as PCST with methods capable of overcoming barriers currently limiting patient access. This will be investigated using a two-arm trial comparing pain relief with the following interventions: painTRAINER in clinic with eight web-based follow-up sessions; enhanced usual care.